17. INVENTORIES            
2020 
R'm
 
   2019 
R'm 
  
Ethical drugs and consumable products (including surgicals consumed as well as consumables related to the production of doses relating to the diagnostic services business) 8731     379    
"Drugs and consumables" represents the cost of inventories recorded as an expense in the statement of profit or loss. 
The cost of inventories written off as expired stock is recognised as an expense and is included in 'drugs and consumables' in profit or loss. Inventories written off amounted to:  11     10    
  1 Increased mainly due to purchases of personal protective equipment during the current year. The balance at 30 September 2020 amounted to R317 million.