12. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
 
    2019 
R’m 
  2018 
R’m 
 
Unlisted ordinary shares          
   Balance at 1 October    35     2 976    
   Share of net profit/(loss) after tax    18     (105)   
      Share of current year profit/(loss) before tax    19     (102)   
      Share of current year tax    (1)    (3)   
   Dividends declared by associates    –     (4)   
   Capital distributions    (5)    (8)   
   Reversal of impairment    –     15    
   Effect of foreign currency movement    5     2    
   Investment in Max classified as held for sale (refer note 18)   –     (2 841)   
Balance at 30 September    53     35    
     

Refer Annexure C – associate undertakings.

Aggregate information of individually immaterial associates and joint ventures adjusted for percentage ownership by the Group:

  Associates   Joint ventures  
  2019
R’m
  2018
R’m
  2019
R’m
  2018
R’m
 
Carrying amount –   2   12   11  
Group’s share of profit after tax 4   2   14   11  

The aggregate post-acquisition reserves (adjusted for the Group’s ownership) for associates and joint ventures are a R10 million loss (2018: R43 million).