External environment – International
| Macro-economic context | How we are responding | ||
| Varying, but positive, GDP growth rates | |||
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Varied, but positive, GDP growth in the geographies where we operate1.
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| Brexit uncertainty | |||
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Ongoing uncertainty regarding the implications of Brexit. |
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| Varied exchange rates | |||
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Varying exchange rates impact the cost of sales and the earnings when translated into South African rand, our reporting currency. |
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| High levels of competition | |||
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Increasing competition for patients and technology, particularly in the mobile market in the UK and our clinics businesses in Italy and Ireland. |
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| Skills challenges | |||
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Highly competitive employment market for skilled healthcare professionals across all our geographies. |
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| Increasing demand | |||
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Population growth, combined with an ageing population and increased disease burden, increases demand. |
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| Price pressures | |||
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Continued pressure on tariffs from both public and private funders. |
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1 GDP growth rates sourced from https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/GBR/POL/WEQ/EEQ?year=2019.
