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Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 30 September 2021

Notes  2021 
R'm
 
2020 
R'm 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations  26  5 687  4 562 
Transaction costs paid relating to acquisitions and disposals  –  (17)
Finance income received  169  93 
Tax paid  (714) (597)
Net cash generated from operating activities  5 142  4 041 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment  (1 707) (1 828)
Purchase of intangible assets  (192) (136)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment  45  18 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired  27  (167) (6)
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operation (net of cash disposed) 27  573  – 
Acquisition of investment in joint venture  27  (5) – 
Contingent considerations paid  23  –  (37)
Transaction costs paid relating to acquisitions and disposals  (35) – 
Other cash payments received1  30  25 
Other cash payments made2  (12) (30)
Net cash utilised in investing activities  (1 470) (1 994)
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from bank loans  20  4 970  12 505 
Repayment of bank loans  20  (5 078) (12 952)
Proceeds from lease liabilities  20  251  261 
Repayment of lease liabilities  20  (490) (573)
Distributions to non-controlling interests  (176) (196)
Cash flow on increases in ownership interests  27  (61) (152)
Proceeds on decreases in ownership interests  27  59  10 
Contingent considerations paid  23  –  (37)
Finance cost paid  (710) (823)
Treasury shares acquired for delivery to staff trust and long-term incentive schemes  18 and 19  (31) (44)
Dividends paid to Company's shareholders  –  (778)
Other cash payments received  11  27 
Other cash payments made  –  (26)
Net cash utilised in financing activities  (1 255) (2 778)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  2 417  (731)
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of the year  98  677 
Effect of foreign currency rate movements  (168) 152 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year  15  2 347  98 
1 Includes dividends and capital distributions received from associates and joint ventures – refer note 12.
2 Includes acquisition of equity investment. 

For cash flows of discontinued operation refer to note 27.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.